Monday, December 16, 2024

Failure to upload e-dossier cannot be a ground for rejecting the candidature of a candidate seeking appointment on the post of TGT (Natural Science) in DOE – Delhi High Court (DB)

11 December 2024

Delhi High Court (DB)

Failure to upload e-dossier cannot be a ground for rejecting the candidature of a candidate seeking appointment on the post of TGT (Natural Science) in DOE – Delhi High Court (DB)

The directive paragraphs of the Order dated 11.12.2024, passed by Hon’ble Delhi High Court in W.P. (C) No. 17117/2024, reads as under: -

13. It is settled, from the time of Taylor v Taylor [(1875) 1 Ch D 426], followed by the Privy Council in Nazir Ahmed v King-Emperor [AIR 1936 PC 253] and a veritable plethora of judgments of the Supreme Court, including State of UP v Singhara Singh AIR [1964 SC 358], that, when the law requires an act to be done in a particular manner, that act must be done in that manner or not done at all, and that all other modes of doing the act are impliedly forbidden.

 

14. Strict compliance with the conditions of the notice dated 18 February 2019 was, therefore, imperative.

 

15. The notice clearly required the petitioners to inform each candidate, through SMS and email, of the fact that she, or he, had been shortlisted. There is a specific finding of fact by the Tribunal, in para 10 of the impugned judgment, that this requirement was not satisfied in the present case, and that the petitioners had no evidence to indicate that the respondent had been informed of the fact that he had been shortlisted either by SMS or email.

 

16. There is also a specific averment by the respondent, in the OA filed before the Tribunal, that he was never informed of the fact that he had been shortlisted either by email or SMS. We have gone through the entire counter affidavit filed by the petitioners before the Tribunal. There is not a whisper of an averment, in the counter affidavit, that the respondent was ever informed of his short-listing either by SMS or email. The assertion of the respondent to that effect, remains, therefore, untraversed, before the Tribunal as well as before this Court.

 

17. For the first time, before this Court, in the present writ petition, a faint plea has been advanced to the effect that the respondent was informed by SMS of his being shortlisted.

 

18. We cannot allow such a plea, which is one of fact, to be advanced for the first time in this writ petition. We are not sitting in appeal over the decision of the Tribunal.

 

19. Moreover, no copy of any such SMS, whereby the respondent was intimated of the fact that he had been shortlisted was filed either before the Tribunal or even before this Court.

 

20. We, therefore, do not accept the contention that the respondent was informed of his having been shortlisted by SMS or email.

 

21. The nation is moving towards inclusivity. The stipulation that the candidates would informed of their being shortlisted by SMS or email was obviously intended to ensure that candidates who were situated in areas which were remote or relatively inaccessible would also be made aware of the fact that they were shortlisted. The requirement of uploading the e-dossier within the time stipulated in that regard, as contained in the notice dated 18 February 2019, specifically applies to “shortlisted candidates”. It obviously presupposes that the candidate was made aware of the fact that she, or he, had been shortlisted. A candidate who was never informed that he had been shortlisted, by the modes envisaged in the notice dated 18 February 2019, cannot, therefore, be bound down by the time stipulations regarding uploading of the e-dossier.

 

22. Mr. Dhingra also placed reliance on the judgment of a Division Bench of this Court in Pushpender Singh Parnami v DSSSB [(Order dated 25 March 2019 in WP (C) 2892/2019)]. The same decision was relied upon, by the petitioners, before the Tribunal. We have perused the said decision. There is no finding by this Court, in the said decision, that there was a default on the part of the DSSSB in informing the candidates that he had been shortlisted either by SMS or by email as envisaged in the notice inviting applications.

 

23. The decision in Pushpender Singh Parnami is, therefore, in our view clearly distinguishable.

 

24. The cancellation of the respondent’s candidature on the ground that he had not uploaded his e-dossier within time was, therefore, clearly illegal. The Tribunal was, consequently, justified in directing Petitioner 1 to accept the hard copy of the e-dossier of the respondent and appoint him as TGT if he qualified for such appointment as per his merit.

 

[DSSSB & Anr. Vs. Mohan Lal Chhedwal, W.P. (C) No. 17117/2024, decided on 11.12.2024, Delhi High Court (DB)]

 

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Anuj Aggarwal

Advocate

D-26/A, First Floor, Jangpura Extension,

New Delhi - 110014

 

483, Block-2, Lawyers Chambers,

Delhi High Court, New Delhi-110003

Mobile – 9891403206

Landline – 011 - 35554905

Email – anujaggarwal1984@gmail.com

Saturday, December 14, 2024

Appointment on the post of Grade IV (DASS)/LDC under OBC Category in Govt. of NCT of Delhi – DSSSB rejected the candidature on the ground that the applicant did not possess a valid OBC certificate

28.11.2024

Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi

 

Appointment on the post of Grade IV (DASS)/LDC under OBC Category in Govt. of NCT of Delhi – DSSSB rejected the candidature on the ground that the applicant did not possess a valid OBC certificate – Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), in OA No. 4520/2017, directed the Revenue Department to conduct a detailed enquiry as to whether the applicant belongs to OBC category or not, and “if the applicant is found to be belonging to the OBC category, he shall be given all such benefits, as are accordingly available” – Delhi Government/DSSSB failed to grant appoint appointment to the applicant despite Revenue Department declaring that the applicant belongs to OBC (Delhi) category – CAT, in a contempt petition filed by the aggrieved candidate/applicant, directed the DSSSB/Delhi Government to grant appointment to the applicant with notional seniority w.e.f. 10.07.2019. The directive paragraphs of the Order dated 28.11.2024 reads as under: -

 

12. We observe that in Contempt proceedings, the Courts/Tribunals are concerned with implementation of the order(s) in its letter and spirit. The Courts/Tribunals cannot go into the merits of the case in Contempt, which we are being now compelled to enter into. In case the orders passed by this Court are not implemented, it will lead to a situation where each department of the Government will be raising objections to the statement made by the other Department. This will be a never-ending process. Obviously, the Courts are not concerned with the methodology or procedure adopted to comply with its order.

 

13. Undoubtedly, in the captioned Original Application, in which the order dated 25.04.2019 was passed, the DSSSB as well as Revenue Department were the parties. The said order dated 25.04.2019 has not been challenged by any of the parties till date, thus attaining finality. The proper recourse for implementation of the directions in terms of para 12 of final order would have been that the DSSSB either could have called for the report from Revenue Authorities or constituted a Committee to arrive at just decision before passing the order dated 09.07.2019. The office order dated 09.07.2019 passed by the DSSSB and 10.07.2019 passed by the Revenue Department are apparently without caring to consult each other, which has led to an anomalous and peculiar situation. We would say that high volume of recruitment process and lack of coordination between these interrelated authorities needlessly complicate contempt litigation wherein the respondents for justifying their actions file compliance affidavits one after the other. In such a situation, we can give the respondents a benefit of doubt to a certain extent. The objectives of contempt proceedings concern compliance of order in letter and spirit. An act of disobedience can insult a court’s dignity; an insult against a court’s dignity can arise from an act of disobedience. The present case is not a case of direct contempt but a constructive contempt that is due to lack of co-ordination amongst two different departments of the Government.

 

14. The Tribunal possesses both inherent and implied constitutional authority to correct disobedience. Nothing under the Contempt of Court Act, 1981 and Rules thereto, can be construed to detract from the Tribunal its authority to correct defiance of its orders through civil contempt proceedings. Lack of coordination between the inter-related authorities has needlessly complicated the present Contempt Petition as validity of OBC certificate was never in question. The directions in para 12 of the order dated 25.04.2019 were confined only to the fact, as to whether, the applicant belongs to OBC category or not. For the said purpose, a detailed enquiry was held in favour of applicant. There is no denial to the fact that vide Order dated 10.07.2019, the Revenue Authorities had come to conclusion that the applicant belongs to JAT community in OBC category and fulfills the condition for issuance of OBC certificate in JAT Community of Delhi State being a resident of Delhi before 08.09.1993. Without waiting for the outcome of the enquiry conducted by the Revenue Department, the DSSSB acted independently and passed the order dated 09.07.2019 which shows lack of coordination amongst each other.

 

15. To put a quietus to the issue, the Contempt Petition is closed with a directions to the competent authority amongst the respondents to correct the defiance and comply with the directions passed by this Tribunal vide its order dated 25.04.2019 in the captioned O.A., uninfluenced by the order dated 09.07.2019 passed by the DSSSB and by taking note of the finding arrived at in favour of applicant vide order dated 10.07.2019 issued by the Competent Authority, i.e., D.M (West), Government of NCT of Delhi. The respondents shall take corrective measures in co-ordination with each other and grant consequential relief(s) in terms of para 12 the directions passed by the Tribunal in its final order dated 25.04.2019 within a period of three months from date of receipt of a certified copy of this order.

 

16. In peculiar facts of the case, the offer of appointment to be issued to the applicant shall be treated as a fresh appointment and the same is to be adjusted against future vacancies. The applicant shall not be entitled to any arrears of pay, however, shall be entitled to notional seniority w.e.f. dated 10.07.2019.

 

[Lal Singh Vs. Sh. Vijay Kumar Dev, Chief Secretary, Govt. of NCT of Delhi, & Ors., C.P. No. 108/2020 in OA No. 4520/2017, decided on 28.11.2024, Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi]

 

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Anuj Aggarwal

Advocate

D-26/A, First Floor, Jangpura Extension,

New Delhi - 110014

 

483, Block-2, Lawyers Chambers,

Delhi High Court, New Delhi-110003

Mobile – 9891403206

Landline – 011 - 35554905

Email – anujaggarwal1984@gmail.com

Appointment on the post of District Youth Coordinator in the Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan – Candidature of a candidate cannot be cancelled on the ground of use of unfair means without complying with the principles of natural justice

12 November 2024

Delhi High Court (DB)

 

Appointment on the post of District Youth Coordinator in the Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan – Candidature of a candidate cannot be cancelled on the ground of use of unfair means without complying with the principles of natural justice

 

[Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan Vs. Anshu, WPC No. 2268/2020, decided on 12.11.2024, Delhi High Court (DB)]

 

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Anuj Aggarwal

Advocate

D-26/A, First Floor, Jangpura Extension,

New Delhi - 110014

 

483, Block-2, Lawyers Chambers,

Delhi High Court, New Delhi-110003

Mobile – 9891403206

Landline – 011 - 35554905

Email – anujaggarwal1984@gmail.com

 

 

Delhi High Court upheld the Award, passed by Industrial Tribunal, directing regularization of service of workmen on the post of Mali w.e.f. 01.04.2005

07.10.2024

Delhi High Court (DB)

 

2024 Del (DB) – Delhi High Court upheld the Award, passed by Industrial Tribunal, directing regularization of service of workmen on the post of Mali w.e.f. 01.04.2005

 

[Municipal Corporation of Delhi Vs. Anil Kumar & Ors., LPA No. 1013/2024, decided on 07.10.2024, Delhi High Court (DB)]

 

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Anuj Aggarwal

Advocate

D-26/A, First Floor, Jangpura Extension,

New Delhi - 110014

 

483, Block-2, Lawyers Chambers,

Delhi High Court, New Delhi-110003

Mobile – 9891403206

Landline – 011 - 35554905

Email – anujaggarwal1984@gmail.com

Friday, December 13, 2024

The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 – Petition under Section 34 – For setting aside the Arbitral Award dated 08.01.2020, passed by a Sole Arbitrator, unilaterally appointed by one of the claimants

20.11.2024

District Judge, Saket Courts, Delhi


The Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 – Petition under Section 34 – For setting aside the Arbitral Award dated 08.01.2020, passed by a Sole Arbitrator, unilaterally appointed by one of the claimants – District Judge, Saket Courts, Delhi, while allowing the petition held that, “It is well settled that appointment of an arbitrator made unilaterally by one of the parties is de jure untenable (Perkin’s case supra). An arbitral award passed by an arbitrator unilaterally appointed by a party is a nullity and thus, cannot be enforced.

 

[Mohd. Saleem Khan Vs. Ms. Anisha Khan & Ors., OMP (Comm) No. 02/2021, District Judge, Saket Courts, Delhi, decided on 20.11.2024]

 

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Anuj Aggarwal

Advocate

D-26/A, First Floor, Jangpura Extension,

New Delhi - 110014

 

483, Block-2, Lawyers Chambers,

Delhi High Court, New Delhi-110003

Mobile – 9891403206

Landline – 011 - 35554905

Email – anujaggarwal1984@gmail.com

 

Thursday, December 12, 2024

“Though the provisions of the Evidence Act are not strictly applicable in the departmental/domestic enquiries, yet it does not mean that the I.O. will not even follow the basic principles of evidence while holding an enquiry or recording the statements of witnesses in the departmental inquiry” – Delhi School Tribunal

18.11.2024

Delhi School Tribunal

 

Though the provisions of the Evidence Act are not strictly applicable in the departmental/domestic enquiries, yet it does not mean that the I.O. will not even follow the basic principles of evidence while holding an enquiry or recording the statements of witnesses in the departmental inquiry” – Delhi School Tribunal

 

Delhi School Tribunal (DST), while allowing an appeal, held that the departmental enquiry, conducted against a teacher of a private unaided minority school, was not based on any legally admissible evidence and the findings of the enquiry officer were perverse. DST, consequently, declared that the punishment of removal from service, as imposed upon the teacher, was illegal, and directed the school to reinstate the teacher with all consequential benefits.

 

[Ruchi Malhotra Vs. Guru Nanak Public School & Anr., Appeal No. 34/2019, Delhi School Tribunal, decided on 18.11.2024]

 

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Anuj Aggarwal

Advocate

D-26/A, First Floor, Jangpura Extension,

New Delhi - 110014

 

483, Block-2, Lawyers Chambers,

Delhi High Court, New Delhi-110003

Mobile – 9891403206

Landline – 011 - 35554905

Email – anujaggarwal1984@gmail.com

 

 

Tuesday, December 3, 2024

Regularization of service - Adhoc employees are entitled to be regularised in service if they have worked for a long period to time – Delhi High Court

14.11.2024

Delhi High Court

 

Regularization of service - Adhoc employees are entitled to be regularised in service if they have worked for a long period to time – Delhi High Court

 

Delhi High Court on 14.11.2024 directed the Delhi Agricultural Marketing Board to regularize the services of ad-hoc Assistant Secretary-I with all consequential benefits. Directive paragraphs of Order dated 14.11.2024, passed by Delhi High Court in ‘Jitender & Ors. Vs. Delhi Agricultural Marketing Board & Ors.’, WPC No. 13332/2018, reads as under: -

 

11. In my view, case of the Petitioners squarely falls within the four corners of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Vinod Kumar and Others v. Union of India and Others, 2024 SCC OnLine SC 1533, where the Supreme Court has observed that essence of employment and rights thereof are to be determined by looking at the actual course of employment as it has evolved over a period of time. Continuous service in the capacity of regular employees, performing duties indistinguishable from those in permanent posts and their selection through a process that mirrors the process of regular recruitment constitute a substantive departure from a temporary and scheme specific nature of initial engagement. It was held that the appellants in that case were promoted by a process overseen by DPCs and their sustain service over several years without any indication of temporary nature of their roles merited a reconsideration of their employment status. Significantly, the Supreme Court also observed that the judgment in Secretary, State of Karnataka and Others v. Uma Devi (3) and Others, (2006) 4 SCC 1, itself distinguishes between irregular and illegal appointments underscoring that the appointments made after following the procedure for regular appointments such as conduct of written examination or interview etc. cannot be termed as illegal.

 

12. In Uma Devi (supra), the Supreme Court observed that there may be cases where irregular appointments (not illegal appointments) are made of people who are duly qualified and against duly sanctioned posts and employees have continued to work for 10 years or more but without intervention of the Courts or Tribunals, question of regularisation of their services must be considered on merits. The principles elucidated in Vinod Kumar (supra) and Uma Devi (supra), were recently echoed in Rajkaran Singh and Others v. Union of India and Others, 2024 SCC OnLine SC 2138 and the Supreme Court observed that the essence of employment cannot be merely determined by initial terms of appointment and applied this principle to the case under consideration and held that the appellants were consistently treated as equivalent to regular Government employees and mere classification as temporary was only a formal nomenclature.

 

13. It bears repetition to state that in the present case, Petitioners were promoted to the post of Assistant Secretary-I through a regular process of promotion after satisfying all eligibility criteria and on recommendations of DPCs and have continued on sanctioned posts over a considerable period of time. The trajectory of the career path shows that they were performing jobs indistinguishable from the regular employees and significantly Respondents made no effort to revert them to the feeder cadres understanding the method by which they were promoted. Petitioners have illustrated through Office Orders that several other persons appointed as Assistant Secretary-I were regularised though their initial appointments were on ad hoc basis and this position is uncontroverted.

 

14. In view of the aforesaid, this writ petition is allowed directing the Respondents to regularise the service of the Petitioners from the respective dates of their appointments on the post of Assistant Secretary-I on ad hoc basis, save and except, in the case of Petitioner No. 1 who has expired during the pendency of this petition and the legal heirs have chosen not to contest the petition. All consequential benefits flowing out of regularisation shall be granted to the Petitioners.

 

15. Writ petition stands disposed of in the aforesaid terms.

 

[Jitender & Ors. Vs. Delhi Agricultural Marketing Board & Ors., WPC No. 13332/2018, decided on 14.11.2024, Delhi High Court]

 

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Anuj Aggarwal

Advocate

D-26/A, First Floor, Jangpura Extension,

New Delhi - 110014

 

483, Block-2, Lawyers Chambers,

Delhi High Court, New Delhi-110003

Mobile – 9891403206

Landline – 011 - 35554905

Email – anujaggarwal1984@gmail.com